Degenerative Disc Disease and Social Security Disability
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Degenerative Disc Disease and Social Security Disability Benefits
People living with Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) often experience chronic back or neck pain, stiffness, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms and legs due to nerve compression. These symptoms can make it difficult to sit, stand, lift, or walk for extended periods, directly limiting the ability to perform consistent work tasks. While treatments such as physical therapy, pain management injections, medications, and in some cases surgery may help manage symptoms, DDD is generally considered a progressive condition rather than one that can be fully healed. Over time, the degeneration of spinal discs tends to worsen, meaning that many individuals face increasing functional limitations that interfere with their ability to maintain employment — a key factor in qualifying for Social Security Disability. So, let’s talk about degenerative disc disease and social security disability benefits, a feature of our series on musculoskeletal disorders and social security disability.
What Is Degenerative Disc Disease?
Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) is a condition where spinal discs lose flexibility, cushioning, and strength over time. This can cause:
- Chronic back pain
- Nerve compression
- Limited mobility
- Difficulty performing work-related tasks
Does Degenerative Disc Disease Qualify for Social Security Disability?
Meeting a Blue Book Listing
The SSA Blue Book (Section 1.00 – Musculoskeletal Disorders) outlines criteria for spinal disorders. DDD may qualify if it involves:
- Nerve root compression with pain, muscle weakness, or sensory loss
- Spinal arachnoiditis confirmed by imaging
- Lumbar spinal stenosis resulting in inability to ambulate effectively
Check out our blog on understanding the social security disability blue book listings.
Sequential Evaluation Process
If your DDD does not meet a listing, the SSA evaluates whether your condition prevents you from working through the five-step sequential evaluation process. Even without a listing, you may qualify if medical evidence shows you cannot perform substantial gainful activity.
Medical Evidence Needed for DDD Disability Claims
Strong documentation is essential. Evidence may include:
- MRI or X-ray results showing disc degeneration
- Physician treatment notes documenting pain and limitations
- Records of physical therapy, injections, or surgeries
- Functional capacity evaluations showing inability to sit, stand, or lift for extended periods.
This helps to establish your residual functional capacity.
How MLF Legal Helps With DDD Disability Claims
At MLF Legal, we help clients with DDD by:
- Reviewing medical records for SSA compliance
- Gathering functional evidence to strengthen claims
- Representing clients at hearings and appeals
- Maximizing approval chances through expert advocacy
Call MLF Legal today: 214-357-1782
Our social security disability attorneys offer free case evaluations. Don’t let degenerative disc disease stop you from getting the benefits you deserve.
FAQs About Degenerative Disc Disease
Does degenerative disc disease automatically qualify for SSDI?
No. It must meet SSA Blue Book criteria or show functional limitations that prevent work.
What medical records are most important?
Imaging studies, physician notes, and functional capacity evaluations are critical.
Can I qualify if I can still do light work?
Possibly. The SSA considers age, education, and transferable skills when deciding if you can adjust to other work.